Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 103,130,321?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1031303217 x 1473290323 x 448392761 x 1690661161 x 640561427 x 2415231403 x 735079821 x 10501
Negative: -1 x -103130321-7 x -14732903-23 x -4483927-61 x -1690661-161 x -640561-427 x -241523-1403 x -73507-9821 x -10501


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 103,130,321?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 103,130,321, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 103,130,321
-1 -103,130,321

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 103,130,321.

Example:
1 x 103,130,321 = 103,130,321
and
-1 x -103,130,321 = 103,130,321
Notice both answers equal 103,130,321

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 103,130,321 and divide it by 2:

103,130,321 ÷ 2 = 51,565,160.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 51,565,160.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 103,130,321
-1 -103,130,321

Now, we try dividing 103,130,321 by 3:

103,130,321 ÷ 3 = 34,376,773.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 34,376,773.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 103,130,321
-1 -103,130,321

Let's try dividing by 4:

103,130,321 ÷ 4 = 25,782,580.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 25,782,580.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 103,130,321
-1 103,130,321
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1723611614271,4039,82110,50173,507241,523640,5611,690,6614,483,92714,732,903103,130,321
-1-7-23-61-161-427-1,403-9,821-10,501-73,507-241,523-640,561-1,690,661-4,483,927-14,732,903-103,130,321

More Examples

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