Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 103,271,273?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1032712737 x 1475303949 x 2107577409 x 2524972863 x 360715153 x 20041
Negative: -1 x -103271273-7 x -14753039-49 x -2107577-409 x -252497-2863 x -36071-5153 x -20041


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 103,271,273?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 103,271,273, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 103,271,273
-1 -103,271,273

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 103,271,273.

Example:
1 x 103,271,273 = 103,271,273
and
-1 x -103,271,273 = 103,271,273
Notice both answers equal 103,271,273

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 103,271,273 and divide it by 2:

103,271,273 ÷ 2 = 51,635,636.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 51,635,636.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 103,271,273
-1 -103,271,273

Now, we try dividing 103,271,273 by 3:

103,271,273 ÷ 3 = 34,423,757.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 34,423,757.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 103,271,273
-1 -103,271,273

Let's try dividing by 4:

103,271,273 ÷ 4 = 25,817,818.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 25,817,818.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 103,271,273
-1 103,271,273
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17494092,8635,15320,04136,071252,4972,107,57714,753,039103,271,273
-1-7-49-409-2,863-5,153-20,041-36,071-252,497-2,107,577-14,753,039-103,271,273

More Examples

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