Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 103,357,178?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1033571782 x 5167858917 x 607983434 x 3039917
Negative: -1 x -103357178-2 x -51678589-17 x -6079834-34 x -3039917


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 103,357,178?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 103,357,178, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 103,357,178
-1 -103,357,178

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 103,357,178.

Example:
1 x 103,357,178 = 103,357,178
and
-1 x -103,357,178 = 103,357,178
Notice both answers equal 103,357,178

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 103,357,178 and divide it by 2:

103,357,178 ÷ 2 = 51,678,589

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 51,678,589 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 51,678,589 103,357,178
-1 -2 -51,678,589 -103,357,178

Now, we try dividing 103,357,178 by 3:

103,357,178 ÷ 3 = 34,452,392.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 34,452,392.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 51,678,589 103,357,178
-1 -2 -51,678,589 -103,357,178

Let's try dividing by 4:

103,357,178 ÷ 4 = 25,839,294.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 25,839,294.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 51,678,589 103,357,178
-1 -2 -51,678,589 103,357,178
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1217343,039,9176,079,83451,678,589103,357,178
-1-2-17-34-3,039,917-6,079,834-51,678,589-103,357,178

More Examples

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