Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 103,386?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1033862 x 516933 x 344626 x 17231
Negative: -1 x -103386-2 x -51693-3 x -34462-6 x -17231


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 103,386?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 103,386, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 103,386
-1 -103,386

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 103,386.

Example:
1 x 103,386 = 103,386
and
-1 x -103,386 = 103,386
Notice both answers equal 103,386

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 103,386 and divide it by 2:

103,386 ÷ 2 = 51,693

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 51,693 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 51,693 103,386
-1 -2 -51,693 -103,386

Now, we try dividing 103,386 by 3:

103,386 ÷ 3 = 34,462

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 34,462 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 34,462 51,693 103,386
-1 -2 -3 -34,462 -51,693 -103,386

Let's try dividing by 4:

103,386 ÷ 4 = 25,846.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 25,846.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 34,462 51,693 103,386
-1 -2 -3 -34,462 -51,693 103,386
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123617,23134,46251,693103,386
-1-2-3-6-17,231-34,462-51,693-103,386

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

Try the factor calculator

Explore more about the number 103,386:


Ask a Question