Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 103,873?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1038737 x 1483911 x 944319 x 546771 x 146377 x 1349133 x 781209 x 497
Negative: -1 x -103873-7 x -14839-11 x -9443-19 x -5467-71 x -1463-77 x -1349-133 x -781-209 x -497


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 103,873?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 103,873, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 103,873
-1 -103,873

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 103,873.

Example:
1 x 103,873 = 103,873
and
-1 x -103,873 = 103,873
Notice both answers equal 103,873

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 103,873 and divide it by 2:

103,873 ÷ 2 = 51,936.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 51,936.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 103,873
-1 -103,873

Now, we try dividing 103,873 by 3:

103,873 ÷ 3 = 34,624.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 34,624.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 103,873
-1 -103,873

Let's try dividing by 4:

103,873 ÷ 4 = 25,968.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 25,968.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 103,873
-1 103,873
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17111971771332094977811,3491,4635,4679,44314,839103,873
-1-7-11-19-71-77-133-209-497-781-1,349-1,463-5,467-9,443-14,839-103,873

More Examples

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