Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 10,387,645?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 103876455 x 2077529131 x 79295655 x 15859
Negative: -1 x -10387645-5 x -2077529-131 x -79295-655 x -15859


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 10,387,645?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 10,387,645, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 10,387,645
-1 -10,387,645

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 10,387,645.

Example:
1 x 10,387,645 = 10,387,645
and
-1 x -10,387,645 = 10,387,645
Notice both answers equal 10,387,645

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 10,387,645 and divide it by 2:

10,387,645 ÷ 2 = 5,193,822.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 5,193,822.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 10,387,645
-1 -10,387,645

Now, we try dividing 10,387,645 by 3:

10,387,645 ÷ 3 = 3,462,548.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 3,462,548.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 10,387,645
-1 -10,387,645

Let's try dividing by 4:

10,387,645 ÷ 4 = 2,596,911.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 2,596,911.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 10,387,645
-1 10,387,645
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1513165515,85979,2952,077,52910,387,645
-1-5-131-655-15,859-79,295-2,077,529-10,387,645

More Examples

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