Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 10,424,521?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1042452119 x 548659227 x 459232417 x 4313
Negative: -1 x -10424521-19 x -548659-227 x -45923-2417 x -4313


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 10,424,521?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 10,424,521, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 10,424,521
-1 -10,424,521

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 10,424,521.

Example:
1 x 10,424,521 = 10,424,521
and
-1 x -10,424,521 = 10,424,521
Notice both answers equal 10,424,521

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 10,424,521 and divide it by 2:

10,424,521 ÷ 2 = 5,212,260.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 5,212,260.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 10,424,521
-1 -10,424,521

Now, we try dividing 10,424,521 by 3:

10,424,521 ÷ 3 = 3,474,840.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 3,474,840.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 10,424,521
-1 -10,424,521

Let's try dividing by 4:

10,424,521 ÷ 4 = 2,606,130.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 2,606,130.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 10,424,521
-1 10,424,521
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1192272,4174,31345,923548,65910,424,521
-1-19-227-2,417-4,313-45,923-548,659-10,424,521

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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