Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 104,300,521?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 10430052113 x 802311737 x 2818933481 x 216841
Negative: -1 x -104300521-13 x -8023117-37 x -2818933-481 x -216841


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 104,300,521?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 104,300,521, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 104,300,521
-1 -104,300,521

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 104,300,521.

Example:
1 x 104,300,521 = 104,300,521
and
-1 x -104,300,521 = 104,300,521
Notice both answers equal 104,300,521

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 104,300,521 and divide it by 2:

104,300,521 ÷ 2 = 52,150,260.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 52,150,260.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 104,300,521
-1 -104,300,521

Now, we try dividing 104,300,521 by 3:

104,300,521 ÷ 3 = 34,766,840.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 34,766,840.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 104,300,521
-1 -104,300,521

Let's try dividing by 4:

104,300,521 ÷ 4 = 26,075,130.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 26,075,130.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 104,300,521
-1 104,300,521
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11337481216,8412,818,9338,023,117104,300,521
-1-13-37-481-216,841-2,818,933-8,023,117-104,300,521

More Examples

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