Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 10,442,987?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1044298729 x 36010341 x 2547071189 x 8783
Negative: -1 x -10442987-29 x -360103-41 x -254707-1189 x -8783


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 10,442,987?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 10,442,987, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 10,442,987
-1 -10,442,987

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 10,442,987.

Example:
1 x 10,442,987 = 10,442,987
and
-1 x -10,442,987 = 10,442,987
Notice both answers equal 10,442,987

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 10,442,987 and divide it by 2:

10,442,987 ÷ 2 = 5,221,493.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 5,221,493.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 10,442,987
-1 -10,442,987

Now, we try dividing 10,442,987 by 3:

10,442,987 ÷ 3 = 3,480,995.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 3,480,995.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 10,442,987
-1 -10,442,987

Let's try dividing by 4:

10,442,987 ÷ 4 = 2,610,746.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 2,610,746.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 10,442,987
-1 10,442,987
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

129411,1898,783254,707360,10310,442,987
-1-29-41-1,189-8,783-254,707-360,103-10,442,987

More Examples

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