Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 104,522,123?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1045221232551 x 40973
Negative: -1 x -104522123-2551 x -40973


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 104,522,123?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 104,522,123, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 104,522,123
-1 -104,522,123

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 104,522,123.

Example:
1 x 104,522,123 = 104,522,123
and
-1 x -104,522,123 = 104,522,123
Notice both answers equal 104,522,123

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 104,522,123 and divide it by 2:

104,522,123 ÷ 2 = 52,261,061.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 52,261,061.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 104,522,123
-1 -104,522,123

Now, we try dividing 104,522,123 by 3:

104,522,123 ÷ 3 = 34,840,707.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 34,840,707.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 104,522,123
-1 -104,522,123

Let's try dividing by 4:

104,522,123 ÷ 4 = 26,130,530.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 26,130,530.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 104,522,123
-1 104,522,123
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12,55140,973104,522,123
-1-2,551-40,973-104,522,123

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

Try the factor calculator

Explore more about the number 104,522,123:


Ask a Question