Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 105,103,009?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 10510300911 x 95548191933 x 543734943 x 21263
Negative: -1 x -105103009-11 x -9554819-1933 x -54373-4943 x -21263


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 105,103,009?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 105,103,009, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 105,103,009
-1 -105,103,009

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 105,103,009.

Example:
1 x 105,103,009 = 105,103,009
and
-1 x -105,103,009 = 105,103,009
Notice both answers equal 105,103,009

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 105,103,009 and divide it by 2:

105,103,009 ÷ 2 = 52,551,504.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 52,551,504.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 105,103,009
-1 -105,103,009

Now, we try dividing 105,103,009 by 3:

105,103,009 ÷ 3 = 35,034,336.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 35,034,336.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 105,103,009
-1 -105,103,009

Let's try dividing by 4:

105,103,009 ÷ 4 = 26,275,752.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 26,275,752.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 105,103,009
-1 105,103,009
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111,9334,94321,26354,3739,554,819105,103,009
-1-11-1,933-4,943-21,263-54,373-9,554,819-105,103,009

More Examples

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