Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 105,236,431?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 10523643123 x 457549747 x 223907367 x 15706931081 x 973511453 x 724271541 x 682913149 x 33419
Negative: -1 x -105236431-23 x -4575497-47 x -2239073-67 x -1570693-1081 x -97351-1453 x -72427-1541 x -68291-3149 x -33419


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 105,236,431?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 105,236,431, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 105,236,431
-1 -105,236,431

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 105,236,431.

Example:
1 x 105,236,431 = 105,236,431
and
-1 x -105,236,431 = 105,236,431
Notice both answers equal 105,236,431

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 105,236,431 and divide it by 2:

105,236,431 ÷ 2 = 52,618,215.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 52,618,215.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 105,236,431
-1 -105,236,431

Now, we try dividing 105,236,431 by 3:

105,236,431 ÷ 3 = 35,078,810.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 35,078,810.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 105,236,431
-1 -105,236,431

Let's try dividing by 4:

105,236,431 ÷ 4 = 26,309,107.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 26,309,107.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 105,236,431
-1 105,236,431
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12347671,0811,4531,5413,14933,41968,29172,42797,3511,570,6932,239,0734,575,497105,236,431
-1-23-47-67-1,081-1,453-1,541-3,149-33,419-68,291-72,427-97,351-1,570,693-2,239,073-4,575,497-105,236,431

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