How do I find the factor combinations of the number 105,858?
Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers.
To find the factor combinations of the number 105,858, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.
Outside in Factoring
We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.
Why are the negative numbers included?
When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 105,858.
Example:
1 x 105,858 = 105,858
and
-1 x -105,858 = 105,858
Notice both answers equal 105,858
With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 105,858 and divide it by 2:
105,858 ÷ 2 = 52,929
If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 52,929 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!
Here is what our table should look like at this step:
Now, we try dividing 105,858 by 3:
105,858 ÷ 3 = 35,286
If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 35,286 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!
Here is what our table should look like at this step:
Let's try dividing by 4:
105,858 ÷ 4 = 26,464.5
If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 26,464.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.
Here is what our table should look like at this step:
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.
If you did it right, you will end up with this table:
More Examples
Here are some more numbers to try:
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