Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 106,006,456?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1060064562 x 530032284 x 265016148 x 13250807
Negative: -1 x -106006456-2 x -53003228-4 x -26501614-8 x -13250807


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 106,006,456?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 106,006,456, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 106,006,456
-1 -106,006,456

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 106,006,456.

Example:
1 x 106,006,456 = 106,006,456
and
-1 x -106,006,456 = 106,006,456
Notice both answers equal 106,006,456

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 106,006,456 and divide it by 2:

106,006,456 ÷ 2 = 53,003,228

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 53,003,228 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 53,003,228 106,006,456
-1 -2 -53,003,228 -106,006,456

Now, we try dividing 106,006,456 by 3:

106,006,456 ÷ 3 = 35,335,485.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 35,335,485.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 53,003,228 106,006,456
-1 -2 -53,003,228 -106,006,456

Let's try dividing by 4:

106,006,456 ÷ 4 = 26,501,614

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 26,501,614 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 26,501,614 53,003,228 106,006,456
-1 -2 -4 -26,501,614 -53,003,228 106,006,456
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

124813,250,80726,501,61453,003,228106,006,456
-1-2-4-8-13,250,807-26,501,614-53,003,228-106,006,456

More Examples

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