Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 106,023,503?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 10602350331 x 3420113317 x 3344599827 x 10789
Negative: -1 x -106023503-31 x -3420113-317 x -334459-9827 x -10789


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 106,023,503?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 106,023,503, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 106,023,503
-1 -106,023,503

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 106,023,503.

Example:
1 x 106,023,503 = 106,023,503
and
-1 x -106,023,503 = 106,023,503
Notice both answers equal 106,023,503

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 106,023,503 and divide it by 2:

106,023,503 ÷ 2 = 53,011,751.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 53,011,751.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 106,023,503
-1 -106,023,503

Now, we try dividing 106,023,503 by 3:

106,023,503 ÷ 3 = 35,341,167.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 35,341,167.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 106,023,503
-1 -106,023,503

Let's try dividing by 4:

106,023,503 ÷ 4 = 26,505,875.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 26,505,875.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 106,023,503
-1 106,023,503
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1313179,82710,789334,4593,420,113106,023,503
-1-31-317-9,827-10,789-334,459-3,420,113-106,023,503

More Examples

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