Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 107,249?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 10724923 x 4663
Negative: -1 x -107249-23 x -4663


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 107,249?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 107,249, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 107,249
-1 -107,249

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 107,249.

Example:
1 x 107,249 = 107,249
and
-1 x -107,249 = 107,249
Notice both answers equal 107,249

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 107,249 and divide it by 2:

107,249 ÷ 2 = 53,624.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 53,624.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 107,249
-1 -107,249

Now, we try dividing 107,249 by 3:

107,249 ÷ 3 = 35,749.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 35,749.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 107,249
-1 -107,249

Let's try dividing by 4:

107,249 ÷ 4 = 26,812.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 26,812.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 107,249
-1 107,249
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1234,663107,249
-1-23-4,663-107,249

More Examples

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