Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 108,403,163?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 10840316311 x 985483323 x 4713181253 x 428471
Negative: -1 x -108403163-11 x -9854833-23 x -4713181-253 x -428471


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 108,403,163?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 108,403,163, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 108,403,163
-1 -108,403,163

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 108,403,163.

Example:
1 x 108,403,163 = 108,403,163
and
-1 x -108,403,163 = 108,403,163
Notice both answers equal 108,403,163

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 108,403,163 and divide it by 2:

108,403,163 ÷ 2 = 54,201,581.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 54,201,581.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 108,403,163
-1 -108,403,163

Now, we try dividing 108,403,163 by 3:

108,403,163 ÷ 3 = 36,134,387.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 36,134,387.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 108,403,163
-1 -108,403,163

Let's try dividing by 4:

108,403,163 ÷ 4 = 27,100,790.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 27,100,790.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 108,403,163
-1 108,403,163
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11123253428,4714,713,1819,854,833108,403,163
-1-11-23-253-428,471-4,713,181-9,854,833-108,403,163

More Examples

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