Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 10,847,574?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 108475742 x 54237873 x 36158586 x 18079299 x 120528618 x 60264327 x 40176254 x 200881
Negative: -1 x -10847574-2 x -5423787-3 x -3615858-6 x -1807929-9 x -1205286-18 x -602643-27 x -401762-54 x -200881


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 10,847,574?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 10,847,574, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 10,847,574
-1 -10,847,574

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 10,847,574.

Example:
1 x 10,847,574 = 10,847,574
and
-1 x -10,847,574 = 10,847,574
Notice both answers equal 10,847,574

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 10,847,574 and divide it by 2:

10,847,574 ÷ 2 = 5,423,787

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 5,423,787 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 5,423,787 10,847,574
-1 -2 -5,423,787 -10,847,574

Now, we try dividing 10,847,574 by 3:

10,847,574 ÷ 3 = 3,615,858

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 3,615,858 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 3,615,858 5,423,787 10,847,574
-1 -2 -3 -3,615,858 -5,423,787 -10,847,574

Let's try dividing by 4:

10,847,574 ÷ 4 = 2,711,893.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 2,711,893.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 3,615,858 5,423,787 10,847,574
-1 -2 -3 -3,615,858 -5,423,787 10,847,574
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12369182754200,881401,762602,6431,205,2861,807,9293,615,8585,423,78710,847,574
-1-2-3-6-9-18-27-54-200,881-401,762-602,643-1,205,286-1,807,929-3,615,858-5,423,787-10,847,574

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