Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 110,721,836?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1107218362 x 553609184 x 27680459
Negative: -1 x -110721836-2 x -55360918-4 x -27680459


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 110,721,836?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 110,721,836, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 110,721,836
-1 -110,721,836

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 110,721,836.

Example:
1 x 110,721,836 = 110,721,836
and
-1 x -110,721,836 = 110,721,836
Notice both answers equal 110,721,836

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 110,721,836 and divide it by 2:

110,721,836 ÷ 2 = 55,360,918

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 55,360,918 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 55,360,918 110,721,836
-1 -2 -55,360,918 -110,721,836

Now, we try dividing 110,721,836 by 3:

110,721,836 ÷ 3 = 36,907,278.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 36,907,278.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 55,360,918 110,721,836
-1 -2 -55,360,918 -110,721,836

Let's try dividing by 4:

110,721,836 ÷ 4 = 27,680,459

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 27,680,459 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 27,680,459 55,360,918 110,721,836
-1 -2 -4 -27,680,459 -55,360,918 110,721,836
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12427,680,45955,360,918110,721,836
-1-2-4-27,680,459-55,360,918-110,721,836

More Examples

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