Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 11,167,981?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1116798111 x 1015271103 x 1084271133 x 9857
Negative: -1 x -11167981-11 x -1015271-103 x -108427-1133 x -9857


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 11,167,981?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 11,167,981, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 11,167,981
-1 -11,167,981

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 11,167,981.

Example:
1 x 11,167,981 = 11,167,981
and
-1 x -11,167,981 = 11,167,981
Notice both answers equal 11,167,981

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 11,167,981 and divide it by 2:

11,167,981 ÷ 2 = 5,583,990.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 5,583,990.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 11,167,981
-1 -11,167,981

Now, we try dividing 11,167,981 by 3:

11,167,981 ÷ 3 = 3,722,660.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 3,722,660.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 11,167,981
-1 -11,167,981

Let's try dividing by 4:

11,167,981 ÷ 4 = 2,791,995.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 2,791,995.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 11,167,981
-1 11,167,981
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111031,1339,857108,4271,015,27111,167,981
-1-11-103-1,133-9,857-108,427-1,015,271-11,167,981

More Examples

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