Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 1,124,321?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 112432111 x 10221143 x 26147473 x 2377
Negative: -1 x -1124321-11 x -102211-43 x -26147-473 x -2377


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 1,124,321?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 1,124,321, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 1,124,321
-1 -1,124,321

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 1,124,321.

Example:
1 x 1,124,321 = 1,124,321
and
-1 x -1,124,321 = 1,124,321
Notice both answers equal 1,124,321

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 1,124,321 and divide it by 2:

1,124,321 ÷ 2 = 562,160.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 562,160.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,124,321
-1 -1,124,321

Now, we try dividing 1,124,321 by 3:

1,124,321 ÷ 3 = 374,773.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 374,773.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,124,321
-1 -1,124,321

Let's try dividing by 4:

1,124,321 ÷ 4 = 281,080.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 281,080.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,124,321
-1 1,124,321
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111434732,37726,147102,2111,124,321
-1-11-43-473-2,377-26,147-102,211-1,124,321

More Examples

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