Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 117,689?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 11768911 x 1069913 x 9053143 x 823
Negative: -1 x -117689-11 x -10699-13 x -9053-143 x -823


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 117,689?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 117,689, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 117,689
-1 -117,689

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 117,689.

Example:
1 x 117,689 = 117,689
and
-1 x -117,689 = 117,689
Notice both answers equal 117,689

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 117,689 and divide it by 2:

117,689 ÷ 2 = 58,844.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 58,844.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 117,689
-1 -117,689

Now, we try dividing 117,689 by 3:

117,689 ÷ 3 = 39,229.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 39,229.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 117,689
-1 -117,689

Let's try dividing by 4:

117,689 ÷ 4 = 29,422.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 29,422.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 117,689
-1 117,689
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111131438239,05310,699117,689
-1-11-13-143-823-9,053-10,699-117,689

More Examples

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