Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 119,623?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1196237 x 1708923 x 5201161 x 743
Negative: -1 x -119623-7 x -17089-23 x -5201-161 x -743


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 119,623?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 119,623, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 119,623
-1 -119,623

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 119,623.

Example:
1 x 119,623 = 119,623
and
-1 x -119,623 = 119,623
Notice both answers equal 119,623

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 119,623 and divide it by 2:

119,623 ÷ 2 = 59,811.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 59,811.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 119,623
-1 -119,623

Now, we try dividing 119,623 by 3:

119,623 ÷ 3 = 39,874.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 39,874.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 119,623
-1 -119,623

Let's try dividing by 4:

119,623 ÷ 4 = 29,905.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 29,905.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 119,623
-1 119,623
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17231617435,20117,089119,623
-1-7-23-161-743-5,201-17,089-119,623

More Examples

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