Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 12,002,171?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1200217137 x 324383227 x 528731429 x 8399
Negative: -1 x -12002171-37 x -324383-227 x -52873-1429 x -8399


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 12,002,171?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 12,002,171, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 12,002,171
-1 -12,002,171

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 12,002,171.

Example:
1 x 12,002,171 = 12,002,171
and
-1 x -12,002,171 = 12,002,171
Notice both answers equal 12,002,171

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 12,002,171 and divide it by 2:

12,002,171 ÷ 2 = 6,001,085.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,001,085.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,002,171
-1 -12,002,171

Now, we try dividing 12,002,171 by 3:

12,002,171 ÷ 3 = 4,000,723.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,000,723.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,002,171
-1 -12,002,171

Let's try dividing by 4:

12,002,171 ÷ 4 = 3,000,542.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,000,542.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,002,171
-1 12,002,171
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1372271,4298,39952,873324,38312,002,171
-1-37-227-1,429-8,399-52,873-324,383-12,002,171

More Examples

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