Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 120,085?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1200855 x 240177 x 1715535 x 343147 x 255573 x 1645235 x 511329 x 365
Negative: -1 x -120085-5 x -24017-7 x -17155-35 x -3431-47 x -2555-73 x -1645-235 x -511-329 x -365


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 120,085?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 120,085, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 120,085
-1 -120,085

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 120,085.

Example:
1 x 120,085 = 120,085
and
-1 x -120,085 = 120,085
Notice both answers equal 120,085

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 120,085 and divide it by 2:

120,085 ÷ 2 = 60,042.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 60,042.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 120,085
-1 -120,085

Now, we try dividing 120,085 by 3:

120,085 ÷ 3 = 40,028.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 40,028.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 120,085
-1 -120,085

Let's try dividing by 4:

120,085 ÷ 4 = 30,021.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,021.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 120,085
-1 120,085
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1573547732353293655111,6452,5553,43117,15524,017120,085
-1-5-7-35-47-73-235-329-365-511-1,645-2,555-3,431-17,155-24,017-120,085

More Examples

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