Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 120,134,021?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1201340217 x 1716200331 x 387529147 x 2556043217 x 553613329 x 3651491457 x 8245310199 x 11779
Negative: -1 x -120134021-7 x -17162003-31 x -3875291-47 x -2556043-217 x -553613-329 x -365149-1457 x -82453-10199 x -11779


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 120,134,021?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 120,134,021, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 120,134,021
-1 -120,134,021

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 120,134,021.

Example:
1 x 120,134,021 = 120,134,021
and
-1 x -120,134,021 = 120,134,021
Notice both answers equal 120,134,021

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 120,134,021 and divide it by 2:

120,134,021 ÷ 2 = 60,067,010.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 60,067,010.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 120,134,021
-1 -120,134,021

Now, we try dividing 120,134,021 by 3:

120,134,021 ÷ 3 = 40,044,673.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 40,044,673.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 120,134,021
-1 -120,134,021

Let's try dividing by 4:

120,134,021 ÷ 4 = 30,033,505.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,033,505.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 120,134,021
-1 120,134,021
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1731472173291,45710,19911,77982,453365,149553,6132,556,0433,875,29117,162,003120,134,021
-1-7-31-47-217-329-1,457-10,199-11,779-82,453-365,149-553,613-2,556,043-3,875,291-17,162,003-120,134,021

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