Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 12,021,893?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1202189313 x 92476123 x 52269131 x 387803299 x 40207403 x 29831713 x 168611297 x 9269
Negative: -1 x -12021893-13 x -924761-23 x -522691-31 x -387803-299 x -40207-403 x -29831-713 x -16861-1297 x -9269


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 12,021,893?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 12,021,893, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 12,021,893
-1 -12,021,893

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 12,021,893.

Example:
1 x 12,021,893 = 12,021,893
and
-1 x -12,021,893 = 12,021,893
Notice both answers equal 12,021,893

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 12,021,893 and divide it by 2:

12,021,893 ÷ 2 = 6,010,946.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,010,946.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,021,893
-1 -12,021,893

Now, we try dividing 12,021,893 by 3:

12,021,893 ÷ 3 = 4,007,297.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,007,297.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,021,893
-1 -12,021,893

Let's try dividing by 4:

12,021,893 ÷ 4 = 3,005,473.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,005,473.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,021,893
-1 12,021,893
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11323312994037131,2979,26916,86129,83140,207387,803522,691924,76112,021,893
-1-13-23-31-299-403-713-1,297-9,269-16,861-29,831-40,207-387,803-522,691-924,761-12,021,893

More Examples

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