Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 120,243,203?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 12024320331 x 3878813211 x 569873593 x 202771961 x 1251236541 x 18383
Negative: -1 x -120243203-31 x -3878813-211 x -569873-593 x -202771-961 x -125123-6541 x -18383


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 120,243,203?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 120,243,203, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 120,243,203
-1 -120,243,203

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 120,243,203.

Example:
1 x 120,243,203 = 120,243,203
and
-1 x -120,243,203 = 120,243,203
Notice both answers equal 120,243,203

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 120,243,203 and divide it by 2:

120,243,203 ÷ 2 = 60,121,601.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 60,121,601.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 120,243,203
-1 -120,243,203

Now, we try dividing 120,243,203 by 3:

120,243,203 ÷ 3 = 40,081,067.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 40,081,067.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 120,243,203
-1 -120,243,203

Let's try dividing by 4:

120,243,203 ÷ 4 = 30,060,800.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,060,800.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 120,243,203
-1 120,243,203
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1312115939616,54118,383125,123202,771569,8733,878,813120,243,203
-1-31-211-593-961-6,541-18,383-125,123-202,771-569,873-3,878,813-120,243,203

More Examples

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