Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 1,203,521?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 120352111 x 10941123 x 5232767 x 1796371 x 16951253 x 4757737 x 1633781 x 1541
Negative: -1 x -1203521-11 x -109411-23 x -52327-67 x -17963-71 x -16951-253 x -4757-737 x -1633-781 x -1541


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 1,203,521?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 1,203,521, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 1,203,521
-1 -1,203,521

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 1,203,521.

Example:
1 x 1,203,521 = 1,203,521
and
-1 x -1,203,521 = 1,203,521
Notice both answers equal 1,203,521

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 1,203,521 and divide it by 2:

1,203,521 ÷ 2 = 601,760.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 601,760.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,203,521
-1 -1,203,521

Now, we try dividing 1,203,521 by 3:

1,203,521 ÷ 3 = 401,173.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 401,173.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,203,521
-1 -1,203,521

Let's try dividing by 4:

1,203,521 ÷ 4 = 300,880.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 300,880.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,203,521
-1 1,203,521
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1112367712537377811,5411,6334,75716,95117,96352,327109,4111,203,521
-1-11-23-67-71-253-737-781-1,541-1,633-4,757-16,951-17,963-52,327-109,411-1,203,521

More Examples

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