Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 121,023,323?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 12102332317 x 7119019541 x 2237039197 x 13159
Negative: -1 x -121023323-17 x -7119019-541 x -223703-9197 x -13159


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 121,023,323?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 121,023,323, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 121,023,323
-1 -121,023,323

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 121,023,323.

Example:
1 x 121,023,323 = 121,023,323
and
-1 x -121,023,323 = 121,023,323
Notice both answers equal 121,023,323

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 121,023,323 and divide it by 2:

121,023,323 ÷ 2 = 60,511,661.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 60,511,661.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 121,023,323
-1 -121,023,323

Now, we try dividing 121,023,323 by 3:

121,023,323 ÷ 3 = 40,341,107.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 40,341,107.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 121,023,323
-1 -121,023,323

Let's try dividing by 4:

121,023,323 ÷ 4 = 30,255,830.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,255,830.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 121,023,323
-1 121,023,323
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1175419,19713,159223,7037,119,019121,023,323
-1-17-541-9,197-13,159-223,703-7,119,019-121,023,323

More Examples

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