Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 12,105,731?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1210573111 x 110052129 x 417439137 x 88363277 x 43703319 x 379491507 x 80333047 x 3973
Negative: -1 x -12105731-11 x -1100521-29 x -417439-137 x -88363-277 x -43703-319 x -37949-1507 x -8033-3047 x -3973


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 12,105,731?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 12,105,731, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 12,105,731
-1 -12,105,731

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 12,105,731.

Example:
1 x 12,105,731 = 12,105,731
and
-1 x -12,105,731 = 12,105,731
Notice both answers equal 12,105,731

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 12,105,731 and divide it by 2:

12,105,731 ÷ 2 = 6,052,865.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,052,865.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,105,731
-1 -12,105,731

Now, we try dividing 12,105,731 by 3:

12,105,731 ÷ 3 = 4,035,243.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,035,243.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,105,731
-1 -12,105,731

Let's try dividing by 4:

12,105,731 ÷ 4 = 3,026,432.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,026,432.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,105,731
-1 12,105,731
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111291372773191,5073,0473,9738,03337,94943,70388,363417,4391,100,52112,105,731
-1-11-29-137-277-319-1,507-3,047-3,973-8,033-37,949-43,703-88,363-417,439-1,100,521-12,105,731

More Examples

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