Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 121,311,323?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1213113237 x 173301892311 x 524937499 x 16177
Negative: -1 x -121311323-7 x -17330189-2311 x -52493-7499 x -16177


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 121,311,323?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 121,311,323, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 121,311,323
-1 -121,311,323

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 121,311,323.

Example:
1 x 121,311,323 = 121,311,323
and
-1 x -121,311,323 = 121,311,323
Notice both answers equal 121,311,323

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 121,311,323 and divide it by 2:

121,311,323 ÷ 2 = 60,655,661.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 60,655,661.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 121,311,323
-1 -121,311,323

Now, we try dividing 121,311,323 by 3:

121,311,323 ÷ 3 = 40,437,107.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 40,437,107.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 121,311,323
-1 -121,311,323

Let's try dividing by 4:

121,311,323 ÷ 4 = 30,327,830.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,327,830.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 121,311,323
-1 121,311,323
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

172,3117,49916,17752,49317,330,189121,311,323
-1-7-2,311-7,499-16,177-52,493-17,330,189-121,311,323

More Examples

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