Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 121,532,317?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 121532317269 x 451793
Negative: -1 x -121532317-269 x -451793


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 121,532,317?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 121,532,317, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 121,532,317
-1 -121,532,317

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 121,532,317.

Example:
1 x 121,532,317 = 121,532,317
and
-1 x -121,532,317 = 121,532,317
Notice both answers equal 121,532,317

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 121,532,317 and divide it by 2:

121,532,317 ÷ 2 = 60,766,158.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 60,766,158.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 121,532,317
-1 -121,532,317

Now, we try dividing 121,532,317 by 3:

121,532,317 ÷ 3 = 40,510,772.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 40,510,772.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 121,532,317
-1 -121,532,317

Let's try dividing by 4:

121,532,317 ÷ 4 = 30,383,079.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,383,079.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 121,532,317
-1 121,532,317
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1269451,793121,532,317
-1-269-451,793-121,532,317

More Examples

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