Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 121,784,766?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1217847662 x 608923833 x 405949226 x 202974611019 x 1195142038 x 597573057 x 398386114 x 19919
Negative: -1 x -121784766-2 x -60892383-3 x -40594922-6 x -20297461-1019 x -119514-2038 x -59757-3057 x -39838-6114 x -19919


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 121,784,766?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 121,784,766, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 121,784,766
-1 -121,784,766

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 121,784,766.

Example:
1 x 121,784,766 = 121,784,766
and
-1 x -121,784,766 = 121,784,766
Notice both answers equal 121,784,766

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 121,784,766 and divide it by 2:

121,784,766 ÷ 2 = 60,892,383

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 60,892,383 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 60,892,383 121,784,766
-1 -2 -60,892,383 -121,784,766

Now, we try dividing 121,784,766 by 3:

121,784,766 ÷ 3 = 40,594,922

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 40,594,922 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 40,594,922 60,892,383 121,784,766
-1 -2 -3 -40,594,922 -60,892,383 -121,784,766

Let's try dividing by 4:

121,784,766 ÷ 4 = 30,446,191.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,446,191.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 40,594,922 60,892,383 121,784,766
-1 -2 -3 -40,594,922 -60,892,383 121,784,766
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12361,0192,0383,0576,11419,91939,83859,757119,51420,297,46140,594,92260,892,383121,784,766
-1-2-3-6-1,019-2,038-3,057-6,114-19,919-39,838-59,757-119,514-20,297,461-40,594,922-60,892,383-121,784,766

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