Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 122,020,421?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 122020421149 x 818929197 x 6193934157 x 29353
Negative: -1 x -122020421-149 x -818929-197 x -619393-4157 x -29353


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 122,020,421?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 122,020,421, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 122,020,421
-1 -122,020,421

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 122,020,421.

Example:
1 x 122,020,421 = 122,020,421
and
-1 x -122,020,421 = 122,020,421
Notice both answers equal 122,020,421

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 122,020,421 and divide it by 2:

122,020,421 ÷ 2 = 61,010,210.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 61,010,210.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 122,020,421
-1 -122,020,421

Now, we try dividing 122,020,421 by 3:

122,020,421 ÷ 3 = 40,673,473.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 40,673,473.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 122,020,421
-1 -122,020,421

Let's try dividing by 4:

122,020,421 ÷ 4 = 30,505,105.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,505,105.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 122,020,421
-1 122,020,421
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11491974,15729,353619,393818,929122,020,421
-1-149-197-4,157-29,353-619,393-818,929-122,020,421

More Examples

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