Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 122,131,321?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 12213132113 x 9394717101 x 1209221191 x 639431487 x 2507831313 x 930172483 x 491876331 x 19291
Negative: -1 x -122131321-13 x -9394717-101 x -1209221-191 x -639431-487 x -250783-1313 x -93017-2483 x -49187-6331 x -19291


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 122,131,321?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 122,131,321, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 122,131,321
-1 -122,131,321

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 122,131,321.

Example:
1 x 122,131,321 = 122,131,321
and
-1 x -122,131,321 = 122,131,321
Notice both answers equal 122,131,321

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 122,131,321 and divide it by 2:

122,131,321 ÷ 2 = 61,065,660.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 61,065,660.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 122,131,321
-1 -122,131,321

Now, we try dividing 122,131,321 by 3:

122,131,321 ÷ 3 = 40,710,440.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 40,710,440.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 122,131,321
-1 -122,131,321

Let's try dividing by 4:

122,131,321 ÷ 4 = 30,532,830.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,532,830.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 122,131,321
-1 122,131,321
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131011914871,3132,4836,33119,29149,18793,017250,783639,4311,209,2219,394,717122,131,321
-1-13-101-191-487-1,313-2,483-6,331-19,291-49,187-93,017-250,783-639,431-1,209,221-9,394,717-122,131,321

More Examples

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