Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 122,190,421?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 12219042123 x 53126271747 x 699433041 x 40181
Negative: -1 x -122190421-23 x -5312627-1747 x -69943-3041 x -40181


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 122,190,421?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 122,190,421, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 122,190,421
-1 -122,190,421

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 122,190,421.

Example:
1 x 122,190,421 = 122,190,421
and
-1 x -122,190,421 = 122,190,421
Notice both answers equal 122,190,421

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 122,190,421 and divide it by 2:

122,190,421 ÷ 2 = 61,095,210.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 61,095,210.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 122,190,421
-1 -122,190,421

Now, we try dividing 122,190,421 by 3:

122,190,421 ÷ 3 = 40,730,140.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 40,730,140.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 122,190,421
-1 -122,190,421

Let's try dividing by 4:

122,190,421 ÷ 4 = 30,547,605.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,547,605.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 122,190,421
-1 122,190,421
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1231,7473,04140,18169,9435,312,627122,190,421
-1-23-1,747-3,041-40,181-69,943-5,312,627-122,190,421

More Examples

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