Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 123,001,303?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 12300130347 x 2617049199 x 6180979353 x 13151
Negative: -1 x -123001303-47 x -2617049-199 x -618097-9353 x -13151


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 123,001,303?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 123,001,303, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 123,001,303
-1 -123,001,303

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 123,001,303.

Example:
1 x 123,001,303 = 123,001,303
and
-1 x -123,001,303 = 123,001,303
Notice both answers equal 123,001,303

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 123,001,303 and divide it by 2:

123,001,303 ÷ 2 = 61,500,651.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 61,500,651.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,001,303
-1 -123,001,303

Now, we try dividing 123,001,303 by 3:

123,001,303 ÷ 3 = 41,000,434.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 41,000,434.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,001,303
-1 -123,001,303

Let's try dividing by 4:

123,001,303 ÷ 4 = 30,750,325.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,750,325.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,001,303
-1 123,001,303
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1471999,35313,151618,0972,617,049123,001,303
-1-47-199-9,353-13,151-618,097-2,617,049-123,001,303

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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