Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 12,300,205?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 123002055 x 246004129 x 42414541 x 300005145 x 84829205 x 600011189 x 103452069 x 5945
Negative: -1 x -12300205-5 x -2460041-29 x -424145-41 x -300005-145 x -84829-205 x -60001-1189 x -10345-2069 x -5945


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 12,300,205?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 12,300,205, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 12,300,205
-1 -12,300,205

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 12,300,205.

Example:
1 x 12,300,205 = 12,300,205
and
-1 x -12,300,205 = 12,300,205
Notice both answers equal 12,300,205

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 12,300,205 and divide it by 2:

12,300,205 ÷ 2 = 6,150,102.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,150,102.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,300,205
-1 -12,300,205

Now, we try dividing 12,300,205 by 3:

12,300,205 ÷ 3 = 4,100,068.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,100,068.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,300,205
-1 -12,300,205

Let's try dividing by 4:

12,300,205 ÷ 4 = 3,075,051.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,075,051.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,300,205
-1 12,300,205
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1529411452051,1892,0695,94510,34560,00184,829300,005424,1452,460,04112,300,205
-1-5-29-41-145-205-1,189-2,069-5,945-10,345-60,001-84,829-300,005-424,145-2,460,041-12,300,205

More Examples

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