Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 123,008,527?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 12300852719 x 647413331 x 3968017589 x 208843
Negative: -1 x -123008527-19 x -6474133-31 x -3968017-589 x -208843


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 123,008,527?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 123,008,527, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 123,008,527
-1 -123,008,527

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 123,008,527.

Example:
1 x 123,008,527 = 123,008,527
and
-1 x -123,008,527 = 123,008,527
Notice both answers equal 123,008,527

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 123,008,527 and divide it by 2:

123,008,527 ÷ 2 = 61,504,263.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 61,504,263.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,008,527
-1 -123,008,527

Now, we try dividing 123,008,527 by 3:

123,008,527 ÷ 3 = 41,002,842.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 41,002,842.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,008,527
-1 -123,008,527

Let's try dividing by 4:

123,008,527 ÷ 4 = 30,752,131.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,752,131.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,008,527
-1 123,008,527
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11931589208,8433,968,0176,474,133123,008,527
-1-19-31-589-208,843-3,968,017-6,474,133-123,008,527

More Examples

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