Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 123,121,121?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 12312112119 x 648005983 x 1483387101 x 1219021773 x 1592771577 x 780731919 x 641598383 x 14687
Negative: -1 x -123121121-19 x -6480059-83 x -1483387-101 x -1219021-773 x -159277-1577 x -78073-1919 x -64159-8383 x -14687


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 123,121,121?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 123,121,121, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 123,121,121
-1 -123,121,121

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 123,121,121.

Example:
1 x 123,121,121 = 123,121,121
and
-1 x -123,121,121 = 123,121,121
Notice both answers equal 123,121,121

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 123,121,121 and divide it by 2:

123,121,121 ÷ 2 = 61,560,560.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 61,560,560.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,121,121
-1 -123,121,121

Now, we try dividing 123,121,121 by 3:

123,121,121 ÷ 3 = 41,040,373.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 41,040,373.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,121,121
-1 -123,121,121

Let's try dividing by 4:

123,121,121 ÷ 4 = 30,780,280.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,780,280.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,121,121
-1 123,121,121
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

119831017731,5771,9198,38314,68764,15978,073159,2771,219,0211,483,3876,480,059123,121,121
-1-19-83-101-773-1,577-1,919-8,383-14,687-64,159-78,073-159,277-1,219,021-1,483,387-6,480,059-123,121,121

More Examples

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