Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 123,123,301?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1231233017 x 1758904323 x 535318771 x 1734131161 x 764741497 x 2477331633 x 7539710771 x 11431
Negative: -1 x -123123301-7 x -17589043-23 x -5353187-71 x -1734131-161 x -764741-497 x -247733-1633 x -75397-10771 x -11431


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 123,123,301?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 123,123,301, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 123,123,301
-1 -123,123,301

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 123,123,301.

Example:
1 x 123,123,301 = 123,123,301
and
-1 x -123,123,301 = 123,123,301
Notice both answers equal 123,123,301

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 123,123,301 and divide it by 2:

123,123,301 ÷ 2 = 61,561,650.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 61,561,650.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,123,301
-1 -123,123,301

Now, we try dividing 123,123,301 by 3:

123,123,301 ÷ 3 = 41,041,100.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 41,041,100.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,123,301
-1 -123,123,301

Let's try dividing by 4:

123,123,301 ÷ 4 = 30,780,825.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,780,825.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,123,301
-1 123,123,301
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1723711614971,63310,77111,43175,397247,733764,7411,734,1315,353,18717,589,043123,123,301
-1-7-23-71-161-497-1,633-10,771-11,431-75,397-247,733-764,741-1,734,131-5,353,187-17,589,043-123,123,301

More Examples

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