Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 1,231,651?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 123165161 x 20191331 x 3721
Negative: -1 x -1231651-61 x -20191-331 x -3721


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 1,231,651?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 1,231,651, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 1,231,651
-1 -1,231,651

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 1,231,651.

Example:
1 x 1,231,651 = 1,231,651
and
-1 x -1,231,651 = 1,231,651
Notice both answers equal 1,231,651

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 1,231,651 and divide it by 2:

1,231,651 ÷ 2 = 615,825.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 615,825.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,231,651
-1 -1,231,651

Now, we try dividing 1,231,651 by 3:

1,231,651 ÷ 3 = 410,550.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 410,550.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,231,651
-1 -1,231,651

Let's try dividing by 4:

1,231,651 ÷ 4 = 307,912.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 307,912.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,231,651
-1 1,231,651
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1613313,72120,1911,231,651
-1-61-331-3,721-20,191-1,231,651

More Examples

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