Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 123,200,305?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1232003055 x 2464006123 x 5356535101 x 1219805115 x 1071307505 x 2439612323 x 5303510607 x 11615
Negative: -1 x -123200305-5 x -24640061-23 x -5356535-101 x -1219805-115 x -1071307-505 x -243961-2323 x -53035-10607 x -11615


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 123,200,305?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 123,200,305, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 123,200,305
-1 -123,200,305

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 123,200,305.

Example:
1 x 123,200,305 = 123,200,305
and
-1 x -123,200,305 = 123,200,305
Notice both answers equal 123,200,305

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 123,200,305 and divide it by 2:

123,200,305 ÷ 2 = 61,600,152.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 61,600,152.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,200,305
-1 -123,200,305

Now, we try dividing 123,200,305 by 3:

123,200,305 ÷ 3 = 41,066,768.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 41,066,768.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,200,305
-1 -123,200,305

Let's try dividing by 4:

123,200,305 ÷ 4 = 30,800,076.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,800,076.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,200,305
-1 123,200,305
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15231011155052,32310,60711,61553,035243,9611,071,3071,219,8055,356,53524,640,061123,200,305
-1-5-23-101-115-505-2,323-10,607-11,615-53,035-243,961-1,071,307-1,219,805-5,356,535-24,640,061-123,200,305

More Examples

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