Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 12,321,205?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 123212055 x 246424113 x 94778565 x 189557131 x 94055655 x 188111447 x 85151703 x 7235
Negative: -1 x -12321205-5 x -2464241-13 x -947785-65 x -189557-131 x -94055-655 x -18811-1447 x -8515-1703 x -7235


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 12,321,205?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 12,321,205, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 12,321,205
-1 -12,321,205

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 12,321,205.

Example:
1 x 12,321,205 = 12,321,205
and
-1 x -12,321,205 = 12,321,205
Notice both answers equal 12,321,205

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 12,321,205 and divide it by 2:

12,321,205 ÷ 2 = 6,160,602.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,160,602.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,321,205
-1 -12,321,205

Now, we try dividing 12,321,205 by 3:

12,321,205 ÷ 3 = 4,107,068.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,107,068.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,321,205
-1 -12,321,205

Let's try dividing by 4:

12,321,205 ÷ 4 = 3,080,301.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,080,301.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,321,205
-1 12,321,205
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1513651316551,4471,7037,2358,51518,81194,055189,557947,7852,464,24112,321,205
-1-5-13-65-131-655-1,447-1,703-7,235-8,515-18,811-94,055-189,557-947,785-2,464,241-12,321,205

More Examples

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