Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 123,213,517?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1232135177 x 176019313323 x 370795297 x 23261
Negative: -1 x -123213517-7 x -17601931-3323 x -37079-5297 x -23261


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 123,213,517?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 123,213,517, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 123,213,517
-1 -123,213,517

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 123,213,517.

Example:
1 x 123,213,517 = 123,213,517
and
-1 x -123,213,517 = 123,213,517
Notice both answers equal 123,213,517

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 123,213,517 and divide it by 2:

123,213,517 ÷ 2 = 61,606,758.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 61,606,758.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,213,517
-1 -123,213,517

Now, we try dividing 123,213,517 by 3:

123,213,517 ÷ 3 = 41,071,172.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 41,071,172.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,213,517
-1 -123,213,517

Let's try dividing by 4:

123,213,517 ÷ 4 = 30,803,379.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,803,379.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,213,517
-1 123,213,517
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

173,3235,29723,26137,07917,601,931123,213,517
-1-7-3,323-5,297-23,261-37,079-17,601,931-123,213,517

More Examples

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