Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 123,262,321?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1232623217 x 1760890313 x 948171791 x 1354531113 x 1090817791 x 1558311469 x 8390910283 x 11987
Negative: -1 x -123262321-7 x -17608903-13 x -9481717-91 x -1354531-113 x -1090817-791 x -155831-1469 x -83909-10283 x -11987


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 123,262,321?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 123,262,321, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 123,262,321
-1 -123,262,321

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 123,262,321.

Example:
1 x 123,262,321 = 123,262,321
and
-1 x -123,262,321 = 123,262,321
Notice both answers equal 123,262,321

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 123,262,321 and divide it by 2:

123,262,321 ÷ 2 = 61,631,160.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 61,631,160.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,262,321
-1 -123,262,321

Now, we try dividing 123,262,321 by 3:

123,262,321 ÷ 3 = 41,087,440.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 41,087,440.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,262,321
-1 -123,262,321

Let's try dividing by 4:

123,262,321 ÷ 4 = 30,815,580.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,815,580.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,262,321
-1 123,262,321
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1713911137911,46910,28311,98783,909155,8311,090,8171,354,5319,481,71717,608,903123,262,321
-1-7-13-91-113-791-1,469-10,283-11,987-83,909-155,831-1,090,817-1,354,531-9,481,717-17,608,903-123,262,321

More Examples

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