Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 123,310,328?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1233103282 x 616551644 x 308275828 x 1541379147 x 262362494 x 1311812188 x 655906376 x 327953
Negative: -1 x -123310328-2 x -61655164-4 x -30827582-8 x -15413791-47 x -2623624-94 x -1311812-188 x -655906-376 x -327953


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 123,310,328?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 123,310,328, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 123,310,328
-1 -123,310,328

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 123,310,328.

Example:
1 x 123,310,328 = 123,310,328
and
-1 x -123,310,328 = 123,310,328
Notice both answers equal 123,310,328

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 123,310,328 and divide it by 2:

123,310,328 ÷ 2 = 61,655,164

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 61,655,164 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 61,655,164 123,310,328
-1 -2 -61,655,164 -123,310,328

Now, we try dividing 123,310,328 by 3:

123,310,328 ÷ 3 = 41,103,442.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 41,103,442.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 61,655,164 123,310,328
-1 -2 -61,655,164 -123,310,328

Let's try dividing by 4:

123,310,328 ÷ 4 = 30,827,582

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,827,582 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 30,827,582 61,655,164 123,310,328
-1 -2 -4 -30,827,582 -61,655,164 123,310,328
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12484794188376327,953655,9061,311,8122,623,62415,413,79130,827,58261,655,164123,310,328
-1-2-4-8-47-94-188-376-327,953-655,906-1,311,812-2,623,624-15,413,791-30,827,582-61,655,164-123,310,328

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