Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 123,332,303?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 123332303103 x 1197401599 x 2058971999 x 61697
Negative: -1 x -123332303-103 x -1197401-599 x -205897-1999 x -61697


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 123,332,303?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 123,332,303, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 123,332,303
-1 -123,332,303

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 123,332,303.

Example:
1 x 123,332,303 = 123,332,303
and
-1 x -123,332,303 = 123,332,303
Notice both answers equal 123,332,303

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 123,332,303 and divide it by 2:

123,332,303 ÷ 2 = 61,666,151.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 61,666,151.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,332,303
-1 -123,332,303

Now, we try dividing 123,332,303 by 3:

123,332,303 ÷ 3 = 41,110,767.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 41,110,767.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,332,303
-1 -123,332,303

Let's try dividing by 4:

123,332,303 ÷ 4 = 30,833,075.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,833,075.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,332,303
-1 123,332,303
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11035991,99961,697205,8971,197,401123,332,303
-1-103-599-1,999-61,697-205,897-1,197,401-123,332,303

More Examples

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