Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 123,412,345?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1234123455 x 246824697 x 1763033535 x 3526067601 x 2053453005 x 410694207 x 293355867 x 21035
Negative: -1 x -123412345-5 x -24682469-7 x -17630335-35 x -3526067-601 x -205345-3005 x -41069-4207 x -29335-5867 x -21035


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 123,412,345?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 123,412,345, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 123,412,345
-1 -123,412,345

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 123,412,345.

Example:
1 x 123,412,345 = 123,412,345
and
-1 x -123,412,345 = 123,412,345
Notice both answers equal 123,412,345

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 123,412,345 and divide it by 2:

123,412,345 ÷ 2 = 61,706,172.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 61,706,172.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,412,345
-1 -123,412,345

Now, we try dividing 123,412,345 by 3:

123,412,345 ÷ 3 = 41,137,448.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 41,137,448.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,412,345
-1 -123,412,345

Let's try dividing by 4:

123,412,345 ÷ 4 = 30,853,086.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,853,086.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 123,412,345
-1 123,412,345
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

157356013,0054,2075,86721,03529,33541,069205,3453,526,06717,630,33524,682,469123,412,345
-1-5-7-35-601-3,005-4,207-5,867-21,035-29,335-41,069-205,345-3,526,067-17,630,335-24,682,469-123,412,345

More Examples

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